辽宁成考学位英语真题

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　　Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)

　　Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A.B ,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.

　　Passage One

　　There is something hard to resist about cherries.The small red fruit is a popular seasonal food around the world. Cherries are thought to be native to western Asia. It is a member of the same family of plants as the rose. It is closely related to the plum. Like cherry trees, plum trees also flower in early spring.

　　There are two major kinds of cherries harvested in the world: sweet and sour. Sour cherries are not eaten fresh because they contain little sugar. Instead, they are processed to make prepared foods like jellies and pies and to make alcoholic drinks. The United States is a major producer of sour cherries. Among the states, Michigan is the top producer. Russia, Poland and Turkey are other important cherry-producing nations. Sweet cherries contain much more sugar than their sour relatives and are usually eaten fresh. Washington State is the biggest American producer, followed by California and Oregon. The United States, Iran and Turkey are major producers of sweet cherries. Fresh cherries do not store well. They must reach market as soon as possible. So they cost more than many other kinds of fresh fruit.

　　Farmers produce different kinds of cherries through the process of grafting(嫁接).They take cuttings from existing trees and join them to related trees. The cuttings grow into the root stock, so the two kinds of trees grow as one.

　　Cherry trees are also valued for their springtime blossoms. Cherry blossoms are popular in many parts of Asia and Europe, especially in Japan. But Washington, D. C., has some of the most famous cherry trees in the world. Japan gave the United States 3,500 cherry trees in 1912 as a gift of friendship. Years later Japan gave another gift of 3,800 trees. In the early nineteen eighties, the United States provided Japan with cuttings to help replace Japanese trees lost in a flood.

　　11. What plant family does the cherry belong to? ( )

　　A. Plum.

　　B. Apple.

　　C. Rose.

　　D. Pear.

　　12. According to the passage, sour cherries. ( )

　　A. cannot be used as they are too sour

　　B. are good raw material for food industry

　　C. are more healthy as they contain little sugar

　　D. can easily be made into alcohol

　　13. The most important sweet cherry producer in the US is. ( )

　　A. Michigan State

　　B. Washington State

　　C. California State

　　D. Oregon State

　　14. Fresh cherries are usually expensive in the market, because. ( )

　　A. they are difficult to grow

　　B. they should be transported by air

　　C. they are easy to decay

　　D. they are hard to transport

　　15. Some of the most famous cherry trees in Washington. ( )

　　A. grew from the cuttings given by Japan

　　B. are survivals of a flood in Japan

　　C. blossom longer than the ones in other country

　　D. were gifts from Japan long time ago

　　【参考翻译】

　　人们没有不喜欢樱桃的。这种小小的红色季节性水果全世界的人都会喜欢。据说樱桃原产于西亚。它与玫瑰是同一科的植物。李子是它的近亲。和樱桃一样,李子也在早春开花。

　　全世界的樱桃有两种：甜的和酸的。酸樱桃因为含糖量太少，不能直接吃。只能把它们腌制后，用来做果冻、果酱馅饼和果酒。美国是主要的酸樱桃生产国。各州中密歇根州产量最高。其他的樱桃生产国还有俄罗斯、波兰和土耳其。甜樱桃比酸樱桃的含糖量要高出很多，因此可以直接吃新鲜的。华盛顿州是美国最大的甜樱桃生产州，其次是加州和俄勒冈州。美国、伊朗和土耳其是主要的甜樱桃生产国。新鲜樱桃不容易储存。它们必须尽快上市，因此价格要比其他新鲜水果要贵一些。

　　农民通过嫁接的方式栽种出不同品种的樱桃。他们从现有的樱桃树上取下枝丫，把它们嫁接到相关的树上，作为芽根。新芽在芽根里生长, 这样两种树就会合二为一。

　　樱桃树春天开花也很好看。樱花在亚洲和欧洲的许多地方，特别是在日本，很受大家的欢迎。但是华盛顿特区种有一些全世界最有名的樱桃树。1912年日本送给美国3500株樱桃树作为友好的礼物。几年后，日本又送了3800株。20世纪80年代初，美国又送还给日本一些小树苗，以弥补日本的樱桃树在一次洪灾中的损失。

　　【答案及解析】

　　11. C

　　这是一道细节题。见第一段第四句。

　　12. B

　　这是一道细节题。见第二段第三句。

　　13. B

　　这是一道细节题。见第二段第八句。

　　14. C

　　这是一道细节题。见第二段最后三句。

　　15. D

　　这是一道细节题。见第四段倒数第三句。

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